Original Article
Studies in Humanities
Mahjoubeh Zanganeh; Rezvaneh Namazi Yousefi; Hosna Karimi
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality and coping styles with marital burnout. Traditionally, the basis for starting a family is marriage. Marriage is the first and most important stage in the family life cycle in which the choice of a spouse is made and ...
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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality and coping styles with marital burnout. Traditionally, the basis for starting a family is marriage. Marriage is the first and most important stage in the family life cycle in which the choice of a spouse is made and success in other stages of life depends on success in this stage. Increasing attention to the role of burnout in daily life and its effect in relation to various aspects of personality and the methods that people use to deal with this stress has led to numerous studies. Evidence suggests that personality is associated with both burnout and coping style. Marital burnout is a gradual decrease in emotional attachment to the spouse, which is accompanied by feelings of alienation, apathy and indifference between couples to each other and the replacement of negative emotions instead of positive emotions. The final results of the study indicated that agreeing can predict marital burnout, but other factors do not predict marital burnout. The results also showed that among the coping styles, emotion-oriented style and avoidance style can predict marital burnout.
Original Article
Studies in Social Science
Farha Sultana
Abstract
This article aimed at identifying the factors which lead to job stress in faculty members in public universities in Bangladesh. For data collection purpose, a comprehensive questionnaire was disseminated among 140 faculties of various public universities in Bangladesh, of them 40 usable responses were ...
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This article aimed at identifying the factors which lead to job stress in faculty members in public universities in Bangladesh. For data collection purpose, a comprehensive questionnaire was disseminated among 140 faculties of various public universities in Bangladesh, of them 40 usable responses were received. Nowadays stress are increased in teaching profession which leads to greater job dissatisfaction. The finding of the study showed that, there were various factors primarily responsible for generating stress level among faculty’s members in public universities. These contributing factors to stress at work place included political unrest, rate of payment, lack of professionalism, long working hour.
Original Article
Studies in Humanities
Farzaneh Siralinejad; Aboozar Ghafari; Mohammad Jafari
Abstract
Background: Job is one of the most important areas of each person's life. Job-induced stress, if severe, can cause mental and physical harm to people.Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between job stress and general health in the military personnel of the 88th Armored ...
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Background: Job is one of the most important areas of each person's life. Job-induced stress, if severe, can cause mental and physical harm to people.Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between job stress and general health in the military personnel of the 88th Armored Division of Zahedan Army in 2015-2016.Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytical study that has been performed on 120 personnel of the 88th Armored Division of Zahedan. Occupational stress (HSE) and general health (GHQ) questionnaires were used to collect information.Findings: The data obtained from the general health questionnaire show high anxiety in staff and the job stress questionnaire indicates a problem in the subscales of control and change. In other subscales of general health and job stress, no problem was reported and in general, the staff is in good condition. There is a significant relationship between general health scores and job stress at the level of pp <0.05.Conclusion: Each job according to its specific working conditions can be the cause of specific job stressors of the same job. Therefore, it is recommended to take the necessary measures to reduce these problems.
Original Article
Mahtab Shabani; Farzaneh Shiralinejad
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-determination and the experience of fascination. The method of the present study is descriptive and correlational. For this purpose, 260 students of Sistan and Baluchestan University (104 boys and 156 girls) were selected using stratified ...
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The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-determination and the experience of fascination. The method of the present study is descriptive and correlational. For this purpose, 260 students of Sistan and Baluchestan University (104 boys and 156 girls) were selected using stratified random sampling method using the self-determination questionnaire (Sheldon and Desi, 1993) and the fascination status scale (Jackson and Auckland, 2002) responded. The results showed that the mean of students' self-determination and experience of fascination (122.91 and 39.07) with 95% probability, is higher than the expected average (108 and 30). The results also showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the perceived selection component and the experience of infatuation. (P˂0.01) and regression results also showed that the perceived selection component can predict the amount of infatuation experience. But the predictive power of the experience of infatuation by the component of self-awareness is weaker. And there was no significant difference between the level of self-determination and the experience of fascination of male and female students.
Original Article
Studies in Humanities
Azam Hamedi; Hamideh Ahmadi; Rahim Garoosi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and suicidal ideation in ordinary and addicted individuals. Our statistical population covers 150 people, including 75 ordinary people and 75 addicts who were selected by random sampling. The research tools included Sherer's ...
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This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and suicidal ideation in ordinary and addicted individuals. Our statistical population covers 150 people, including 75 ordinary people and 75 addicts who were selected by random sampling. The research tools included Sherer's self-efficacy scale (GSES) and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI). Pearson correlation and multivariate analysis (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that: self-efficacy is negatively and significantly related to suicidal ideation; i.e. suicidal ideation is decreased by increasing self-efficacy. Conversely, the self-efficacy rate is higher in females than in males, and the rate of suicidal ideation in addicts is significantly higher than in normal people.
Original Article
Studies in Humanities
Rahim Garoosi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad; Azam Hamedi; Hamideh Ahmadi
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and crises in students who are studying the third and fourth-grade high school students in Sirjan. This study is a kind of correlational study. The statistical population covers all third and fourth-grade high school students ...
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This study aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and crises in students who are studying the third and fourth-grade high school students in Sirjan. This study is a kind of correlational study. The statistical population covers all third and fourth-grade high school students in Sirjan. Cluster random sampling was used to select 150 students (80 girls and 70 boys). The short form of Young's Schema Questionnaire (SQ-SF) and personal identity questionnaire were used for measurement. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variance were utilized to analyze data. The results indicated that there is a positive correlation between the identity crisis and initial maladaptive schemas (r = 0.45, p = 0.001). Identity crisis causes a major disorder to adolescents' personal adaptability, social relationships, academic and career advancement.
Original Article
Studies in Humanities
Adnan Sayahi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad; Maryam Beit Sayah
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training anxiety and stress management skills (cognitive-behavioral) on the reduction of anxiety and anger in conditional students. The statistical population included all of the conditioned university students. The sample consisted of 30 ...
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training anxiety and stress management skills (cognitive-behavioral) on the reduction of anxiety and anger in conditional students. The statistical population included all of the conditioned university students. The sample consisted of 30 probation students, 15 experimental group and 15 control group who were selected by available sampling method. The instruments used in this research included Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) 1990 with validity and validity of 0.92, 0.75 and Welsh's Interrogations Questionnaire (MWQ) 1997 with validity and validity of 0.88, 0.79. For the experimental intervention (stress management skills training), the training package Saramak Immar (2001) was used for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods and inferential statistics methods including covariance analysis (MANCOVA), which was performed using SPSS-21 software. Anxiety and stress management (cognitive-behavioral) skills training was significantly related to the reduction of anxiety and anesthesia in conditioned students.
Original Article
Mozhdeh Azizi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of creative thinking training on self-regulated learning strategies and students' academic achievement motivation. The statistical population included all eighth-grade female students in the first secondary schools of Jahrom. The sample subjects ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of creative thinking training on self-regulated learning strategies and students' academic achievement motivation. The statistical population included all eighth-grade female students in the first secondary schools of Jahrom. The sample subjects were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. So that two schools were selected from the first secondary schools and one eighth grade class was selected from each school and after the students answered the research questionnaires, 15 people Students from each school who scored low on self-regulated learning strategies and achievement motivation questionnaires were randomly assigned to two groups (experimental and control). The experimental group was trained in 8 sessions and at the end of the post-test sessions were performed for both groups. The data obtained from the research were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of covariance with pre-test control. The results showed that teaching creative thinking has a significant effect on self-regulated learning strategies of students in the experimental group. Also, the results showed that teaching creative thinking has a significant effect on improving the motivation of students in the experimental group.